Cervical Cancer

Dr. Mbikayi Tshimanga, Gynaecologist & Obstetrician at Melomed Richards Bay
FCOG (SA), F.MAS (India)

Cervical cancer develops in a woman’s cervix, which is the entrance to the uterus from the vagina. 99% of cervical cancer are linked to infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is an extremely common virus transmitted through sexual contact. Most infection with HPV resolves spontaneously and cause no symptoms, however, persistent infection can cause cervical cancer in women. Vaccination against HPV is safe and prevents cervical cancer.is safe and prevents cervical cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer?
• Irregular or postmenopausal bleeding: abnormal bleeding does not mean you have cervical cancer, but you should see your healthcare worker as soon as possible
• Increased vaginal discharge
• More severe symptoms may arise at advanced stages.

How cervical cancer can badly affect women life worldwide?
Every year, more than 300 000 women die from cervical cancer. 80 % of cervical deaths occur in low-income and middle-in-come countries. Poor access to prevention, screening and treatment contributes to 90% of deaths. Cervical cancer is the 13th common cause of death in the Eastern Mediterranean and fifth most common cause of death among women. Cervical cancer can be prevented and treated if caught early. We can eliminate cervical cancer.

Get informed: Find out the facts about cervical cancer and the human papillomavirus (HPV) that cause it. Help educate other women in your life too.

Get screened: Cervical cancer screening typically starts at the age of 30. If the test is negative, you should repeat it periodically. Regular cervical cancer screening, diagnosis and prompt treatment can cure cervical cancer.

Get vaccinated: The HPV vaccine is given in two doses that should begin when a girl is between nine and 14 years old. To end cervical cancer, nine out of 10 girls should be vaccinated against human papillomavirus.

Get treated as early as possible: To end cervical cancer, 9 out of 10 women identified with cervical cancer should be treated.